North Atlantic Right Whale
Ocean waters off the South Fork · Marine Mammals
One of the most endangered whales on Earth — roughly 370 remain — and they migrate through New York waters…
CRESLI
What appears when, where to stand, and how to watch without disturbing it.
From Kemp's Ridley sea turtles cold-stunned on fall beaches to Piping Plover chicks behind the roped-off dunes. Serious birder? Jump to Birding or see the Atlantic Flyway hotspots.
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12 species active in October. Peak-month species are marked ★.
The darker the dot, the better your odds:PeakPresentOccasionalNot around
| Species | Winter (Jan–Mar) | Spring (Apr–Jun) | Summer (Jul–Sep) | Fall (Oct–Dec) | Photo | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Octnow | Nov | Dec | ||
Marine Mammals · 5 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| North Atlantic Right Whale | |||||||||||||
| Minke Whale | |||||||||||||
| Fin Whale | |||||||||||||
| Humpback Whale | |||||||||||||
| Bottlenose Dolphin | |||||||||||||
Seals · 2 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Harbor Seal | |||||||||||||
| Gray Seal | |||||||||||||
Sea Turtles · 4 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle | |||||||||||||
| Loggerhead Sea Turtle | |||||||||||||
| Green Sea Turtle | |||||||||||||
| Leatherback Sea Turtle | |||||||||||||
Sharks · 4 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Shortfin Mako Shark | |||||||||||||
| Common Thresher Shark | |||||||||||||
| Blue Shark | |||||||||||||
| White Shark | |||||||||||||
Game Fish · 4 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Bluefish | |||||||||||||
| Fluke (Summer Flounder) | |||||||||||||
| Striped Bass | |||||||||||||
| False Albacore | |||||||||||||
Raptors · 3 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Snowy Owl | |||||||||||||
| Bald Eagle | |||||||||||||
| Osprey | |||||||||||||
Shorebirds · 2 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Migratory Songbirds (spring/fall) | |||||||||||||
| Piping Plover | |||||||||||||
Waterfowl & Wading Birds · 2 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Winter Waterfowl | |||||||||||||
| Summer Herons & Egrets | |||||||||||||
Land Mammals · 4 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| North American River Otter | |||||||||||||
| Red Fox | |||||||||||||
| Wild Turkey | |||||||||||||
| White-tailed Deer | |||||||||||||
Reptiles & Turtles · 1 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Diamondback Terrapin | |||||||||||||
Shellfish & Crustaceans · 1 species | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Atlantic Horseshoe Crab | |||||||||||||
The East End is one of the best birding destinations on the Atlantic flyway. Snowy Owl irruptions in winter, Piping Plover in summer, the fall raptor migration, and 7 species you can reliably see from East End trails and beaches.
Birding data from Cornell Lab eBird, Audubon NY, and the South Fork Natural History Museum (SoFo) field reports.
Every species on the East End, birds included. Tap any card for when, where, and how to see it.
Ocean waters off the South Fork · Marine Mammals
One of the most endangered whales on Earth — roughly 370 remain — and they migrate through New York waters…
CRESLI
Offshore Montauk · Marine Mammals
The smallest baleen whale in North American waters; compact rostrum and a well-defined white band across each dark flipper.
CRESLI / Viking Fleet
Offshore Montauk · Marine Mammals
The second-largest whale on Earth, after the blue whale; endangered under the ESA and a regular sighting on CRESLI's Montauk…
CRESLI / Viking Fleet
Offshore Montauk · Marine Mammals
Acrobatic baleen whale that feeds in the productive waters off Montauk each summer, often seen breaching and lunge-feeding near bait…
CRESLI / Viking Fleet
Ocean beaches, Shinnecock to Montauk · Marine Mammals
Summer pods work the ocean beaches from Shinnecock to Montauk, often visible from the sand as a line of fins…
CRESLI (whale watch sightings)
Montauk Point State Park · Seals
Light tan to blue-gray seal with dark speckling, commonly seen resting on rocks along the coast through the colder months.
NYS Parks (self-guided) / CRESLI seal walks at Cupsogue Beach / CRESLI seal cruise on Shinnecock Bay
Montauk Point State Park · Seals
Larger than a harbor seal, with the long horse-like head of an adult male; roughly 450,000 range through US and…
NYS Parks (self-guided) / CRESLI seal walks at Cupsogue Beach / CRESLI seal cruise on Shinnecock Bay
Peconic & Gardiners Bay · Sea Turtles
The smallest sea turtle in the world, and endangered throughout its range.
NY Marine Rescue Center
Offshore and Peconic Bay · Sea Turtles
Large sea turtle with a heart-shaped, reddish-brown carapace and powerful jaws.
NY Marine Rescue Center
Peconic & Gardiners Bay · Sea Turtles
Juvenile green turtles summer in the Peconic Estuary and Long Island's south shore bays, feeding on eelgrass and algae before…
NY Marine Rescue Center
Ocean waters off Montauk · Sea Turtles
The largest turtle on Earth — up to 2,000 pounds — follows jellyfish blooms into New York's ocean waters every…
CRESLI (whale watch sightings)
Montauk canyon edge · Sharks
A large, highly migratory shark of temperate and tropical waters — torpedo-shaped, deep blue above, and the fastest shark in…
Montauk charter fleet — Star Island Yacht Club
Montauk canyon edge · Sharks
Named for the long, scythe-like upper tail lobe it uses to stun schooling fish.
Montauk charter fleet — Star Island Yacht Club
Montauk canyon edge · Sharks
Slender, brilliant indigo pelagic shark common in offshore New York waters during summer.
Montauk charter fleet — Star Island Yacht Club
New York Bight, off Montauk · Sharks
The waters off Montauk are a documented white shark nursery — the New York Bight is where Atlantic juveniles spend…
NOAA Fisheries
Montauk surf, Peconic Bay · Game Fish
Toothy, aggressive schooling fish that chop through bait on the surface.
Viking Fleet open boats, Montauk Harbor
Gardiners Bay, Montauk · Game Fish
Left-eyed flatfish that moves inshore in warm months.
Viking Fleet open boats, Montauk Harbor
Montauk Point, surf & boat · Game Fish
The iconic East End gamefish.
Viking Fleet open boats, Montauk Harbor
Montauk Point rips · Game Fish
The fall Montauk Blitz: bullet-fast little tunny that boil the surface off Montauk Point each autumn.
Montauk charter fleet — Star Island Yacht Club
Dune Road, Shinnecock Inlet · Raptors
Arctic owl that appears south of the Canadian border in numbers during irruption winters, favoring open country: coastal marshes, beaches…
Mashomack Preserve, Shelter Island · Raptors
Brought back to New York by DEC's Bald Eagle Restoration Project (1976-1989), which released 198 nestlings to re-establish breeding pairs…
The Nature Conservancy — Mashomack Preserve
Accabonac Harbor, Napeague · Raptors
Fish-hawk that nests on platforms, poles and duck blinds near water.
Morton NWR (Noyac), Mashomack Preserve · Shorebirds
Warblers, thrushes and vireos push through the Hamptons each spring and fall.
Protected beach zones, Napeague & Amagansett · Shorebirds
Endangered in New York and federally threatened.
Sagg Pond, Mecox, Napeague Harbor · Waterfowl & Wading Birds
Sea ducks winter on the bays and the ocean.
Accabonac Harbor, tidal creeks · Waterfowl & Wading Birds
Great egrets and other wading birds work the edges of marshes, shallow coastal lagoons and estuaries all summer, wandering far…
Freshwater creeks & ponds (signs more often than sightings) · Land Mammals
Extirpated from Long Island for over a century, river otters have documented themselves back — Seatuck's surveys track their eastward…
Seatuck Environmental Association
Mashomack, Cedar Point · Land Mammals
Primarily nocturnal, though foxes turn up in daylight too — especially vixens feeding pups in spring.
Hither Hills, Mashomack · Land Mammals
Gone from New York by the mid-1840s and restored by trap-and-transfer releases from 1959 on.
Mashomack, Hither Hills, Cedar Point · Land Mammals
Found throughout New York and abundant here — most often along forest edges and open ground by roadways, farm fields…
Salt marshes, tidal creeks & harbor edges · Reptiles & Turtles
The world's only turtle that lives in brackish water — salt marshes, tidal creeks and shallow harbors.
Seatuck Environmental Association
Sheltered bay beaches — Accabonac, Napeague, Peconic shores · Shellfish & Crustaceans
A living fossil older than the dinosaurs.
Seatuck Environmental Association
Local photographers, the Montauk shark lab and the Hampton Bays wildlife hospital.
East Hampton
Humpback whales, dolphins, sharks, seals and bunker schools, shot by drone off the ocean beaches he grew up lifeguarding.
Southampton
Award-winning aerials of whales, sharks, cownose rays and menhaden schools along the South Fork; sends whale imagery to NOAA.
Southampton
Fish, seals, seabirds and everything else wild on Long Island; manages the Stony Brook Southampton Marine Science Center.
East Hampton
Deer, foxes, turtles and raptors on the land side, from the Amagansett-born founder of Wildlife Rescue of East Hampton.
Montauk
Shark research footage from the New York Bight — the biologist behind Montauk's O'Seas Conservation Foundation and its Shark Lab. Not a photographer by trade; the feed is the fieldwork.
Hampton Bays
Eastern Long Island's only wildlife hospital — patient photos of the owls, foxes, plovers and turtles this page catalogs.
Every species photograph on this page is reused under the licence named beside it. Links go to the source file, which states the author and the terms.
Tick & Lyme Disease warning: Deer ticks are active April-October across the Hamptons. Wear long pants, use permethrin-treated clothing, and do a full tick check after any hike or walk through bird habitat.